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All New World monkeys differ slightly from Old World monkeys in many
aspects, but the most prominent of which is the nose. This is the
feature used most commonly to distinguish between the two groups. The
scientific name for New world monkey, Platyrrhini, means "flat nosed",
therefore the noses are flatter, with side facing nostrils, compared to
the narrow noses of the Old World monkey. Most New world monkeys have
long, often prehensile tails. Unlike the other New World monkeys, their tail is not used for
climbing, but as a kind of "balancing pole" and also as a tool. Their
movements in the branches are extremely speedy. Many are small, arboreal and nocturnal. (Source: Wikipedia ) Although ocular dominance columns are present in all macaques
and humans tested so far, their expression in some species is
inconsistent. For example, in the squirrel monkey, ocular dominance
columns are present in some animals and not in others. Even more
surprisingly, in some animals they are present in only part of the
cortex. (Source: Adams & Horton )
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